Types of communication between insects

الملخص

Despite the apparent variation in the shape and behavior of insects, they possess many common features and characteristics, the most important of which is the process of communication between them, Communication in insects, which is one of the most important keys to the success and survival of insects and their development despite all the conditions and difficulties that these an animal face during their life, It is obviously that the method of communication by sound occurs in most large sized insects, One of the most important examples is the field cricket G. domestica   and cicada Cicada spp., While the  moth O. furnacalisor  was used  ultrasound, While some types of insects use communication through vibrations, the most important examples are green bug or cotton bug N. viridula , a clear example of using visual stimuli is honeybees A. mellifera  which was communication through the various dances performed by  foragers workers, While desert ants C. desert  discover polarized light and orient themselves through their amazing visual power, Chemical communication, which is one of the necessities of communication in most types of insects, which is one of the most famous and accurate methods known to communicate in insects ,which chemicals are released by insects as the basis for their delicate specialization, especially sexual pheromones, which are widely used in integrated pest management programs, The aim of the article is to identify the most important methods of communication in insects and try to employ them in a scientific and applied manner to Integrated management programs for future pests.